Malta History

World-Class Heritage and Unforgettable Landmarks

Malta is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

The Megalithic Temples of Malta – older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids.

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum – an underground Neolithic burial complex.

The City of Valletta – founded by the Knights of St. John in 1566, featuring St John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grand Master’s Palace, and panoramic Upper Barrakka Gardens.

The fortified medieval city of Mdina, known as the “Silent City,” showcases Norman and Baroque architecture, while nearby Rabat highlights Malta’s Christian heritage with St Paul’s Grotto and catacombs.

The Rural Allure of Gozo and Comino

Just a 25-minute ferry ride away, Gozo offers a slower pace of life and dramatic scenery. Famous for its terraced hills, rugged coastline, and red-sand beaches such as Ramla Bay, Gozo feels like Malta’s greener cousin. Visitors can explore the ancient Ġgantija Temples — even older than Malta’s main island sites — and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and diving.

Between Malta and Gozo lies the tiny island of Comino, known for the Blue Lagoon. This dazzling turquoise bay is one of the Mediterranean’s most photographed spots and perfect for swimming, snorkelling, and boat excursions during the warmer months.

A Living Culture

Malta isn’t just about the past — it’s a thriving, forward-looking country with a lively calendar of events. Visitors can expect major music festivals, village feasts (“festas”) with fireworks and marching bands, international sporting events, and art biennales.

The islands’ food scene is also flourishing, blending traditional Maltese dishes like rabbit stew, pastizzi, and ftira with contemporary Mediterranean cuisine and international flavours. English and Maltese are both official languages, and English remains widely spoken, making travel, study, and work easier for international visitors.

Tradition Meets Modern Mediterranean Living

This archipelago remains a kaleidoscope of past and present — a fascinating blend of European culture and rural Mediterranean tradition. You can marvel at prehistoric temples in the morning, enjoy designer shopping or waterfront dining in the afternoon, and dance at world-class clubs at night.

With more boutique hotels, restored palazzos, and eco-friendly initiatives emerging every year, Malta continues to reinvent itself while respecting its roots. Whether you’re drawn by history, beaches, diving, language learning, or simply sunshine, Malta, Gozo, and Comino offer an unparalleled experience.

Malta’s Architectural Gems

From megalithic temples and medieval fortifications to Baroque cathedrals and contemporary structures, Malta offers a journey through time in stone. Notable examples include Fort St. Angelo in Birgu, St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta, and the modernist Parliament building. Architecture lovers will find inspiration at every corner.

Festivals, Feasts, and Folklore

Malta’s calendar is packed with vibrant festas, village feasts, and international events. Fireworks, brass bands, traditional costumes, and religious processions provide a fascinating insight into Maltese culture. Highlights include the Carnival in Valletta, the Isle of MTV music festival, and village feasts celebrating patron saints.

Sea, Diving, and Coastal Adventures

Surrounded by crystal-clear waters, Malta is a paradise for sea lovers. Diving enthusiasts can explore shipwrecks, caves, and reefs in Gozo, Comino, and Malta’s coastline. Visitors can also enjoy kayaking, sailing, or simply relax on Golden Bay, Mellieħa Bay, or Gozo’s hidden coves.

Culinary Delights

Maltese cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean influences. Traditional dishes include rabbit stew, pastizzi, bragioli, and lampuki pie. Modern restaurants combine these classics with international flavours, offering foodies a rich gastronomic experience across the islands.

English: Malta’s Official Language

English is one of Malta’s two official languages, alongside Maltese. Malta is the only place in Europe outside the United Kingdom where English holds official status, making it an ideal destination for study, business, and international visitors. English is widely spoken across the islands, from schools and universities to workplaces and local communities, ensuring smooth communication for travellers and residents alike.

Art, Museums, and Creative Expression

Malta is a hub for both classical and contemporary art. Visitors can explore museums in Valletta, St. Julian’s, and Mdina, showcasing painting, sculpture, and photography. Local festivals and galleries also celebrate Malta’s thriving creative community.

Nature, Wildlife, and Countryside

Malta’s countryside is dotted with walking trails, salt pans, and wildlife reserves. The islands’ flora and fauna provide a peaceful escape from the bustling towns. Gozo’s green valleys and Comino’s protected nature make them ideal for eco-tourism and nature photography.

Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

From secluded beaches and cliffside villages to secret chapels and ancient cart ruts, Malta rewards curious travellers who venture beyond the main attractions. Discovering these hidden gems offers a more intimate and authentic experience of island life.

Fortifications and Military History

Malta’s strategic location made it a fortress of the Mediterranean. Explore bastions, forts, and watchtowers built by the Knights of St. John and later British forces, including Fort St. Elmo and Fort Rinella.

Religious Heritage

Churches, chapels, and monasteries are found throughout Malta, reflecting centuries of Christian tradition. Notable sites include St Paul’s Catacombs, the Rotunda of Mosta, and countless village chapels that host local feasts and religious events year-round.

UNESCO World Heritage Temples in Detail

Malta’s megalithic temples, including Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, and Ġgantija, are among the oldest freestanding structures in the world. Visitors can marvel at their astronomical alignments, intricate stonework, and the mysteries of the ancient rituals once performed here.

Traditional Crafts and Artisan Culture

Malta is renowned for lace-making, glass-blowing, pottery, filigree jewellery, and traditional boat-building. Artisans demonstrate centuries-old skills in towns such as Mdina and Valletta, providing a glimpse into Maltese craftsmanship and heritage.

Maritime History and Ports

Malta has been a key naval hub for centuries. Explore Grand Harbour, Birgu, and Senglea, home to historic shipyards, museums, and impressive maritime architecture.

Nightlife and Entertainment

From world-class clubs in St Julian’s to cultural performances in Valletta’s open-air theatres, Malta blends historic charm with contemporary entertainment for all ages and tastes.

Wine, Drinks, and Local Flavours

Malta’s wine culture is growing, with vineyards producing reds, whites, and dessert wines. Traditional drinks like Kinnie and local craft beers complement the islands’ rich culinary scene.

Education and Study Abroad Opportunities

Malta is an ideal destination to study English or attend short courses. International students benefit from the English-speaking environment, cultural immersion, and a safe, welcoming setting for learning and personal growth.

Film and TV Locations

Malta has been the backdrop for films like Gladiator, Troy, and series such as Game of Thrones. Disney’s Popeye Village is a fun, colourful location for families and photography enthusiasts.

Photography and Instagram Spots

Capture Malta’s most photogenic locations: Blue Lagoon, Mdina rooftops, colourful fishing boats in Marsaxlokk, and panoramic views from Upper Barrakka Gardens.

Sports and Outdoor Adventures

Rock climbing, hiking, cycling, golf, windsurfing, and sailing make Malta perfect for active travellers seeking adventure and scenic exploration.

Cultural Workshops and Experiences

Participate in cooking classes, traditional boat-building, craft workshops, and guided cultural tours to immerse yourself in Maltese heritage.

Hidden Historical Stories

Discover underground tunnels, escape routes from the Knights’ era, wartime shelters, and Malta’s crucial role during WWII, including the Siege of Malta.

Eco and Marine Conservation

Explore marine parks, protected areas, turtle conservation projects, and sustainable tourism initiatives across Malta, Gozo, and Comino.

Shopping and Local Markets

Discover handmade crafts, designer boutiques, local markets, and specialty foods such as Maltese honey, sweets, and artisan products.

Luxury and Boutique Experiences

Enjoy high-end resorts, wellness retreats, fine dining, spa experiences, and curated cultural tours for a premium Maltese experience.

Seasonal Highlights

From winter festivals and summer music events to religious celebrations, harvests, and seasonal foods, Malta’s calendar is rich and varied throughout the year.

Family-Friendly Malta

Theme parks, beaches, interactive museums, and guided family excursions make Malta a perfect destination for families with children.