Malta History

World Heritage and unforgettable sights

Malta is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

The prehistoric temples of Malta – older than Stonehenge and the pyramids.

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum – an underground Neolithic burial complex.

The city of Valletta – founded in 1566 by the Knights of St John, featuring St John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grand Master’s Palace and the panoramic Upper Barrakka Gardens.

The fortified medieval city of Mdina, known as the “Silent City”, showcases Norman and Baroque architecture, while nearby Rabat presents Malta’s Christian heritage with St Paul’s Grotto and the catacombs.

The rural beauty of Gozo and Comino

Just 25 minutes away by ferry, Gozo offers a slower pace of life and dramatic scenery. It is famous for its terraced hills, rugged coastline and red sandy beaches such as Ramla Bay. Visitors can explore the ancient Ġgantija Temples and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and diving.

Between Malta and Gozo lies the small island of Comino, known for the Blue Lagoon. This turquoise bay is one of the most photographed places in the Mediterranean and is perfect for swimming, snorkelling and boat trips.

A vibrant culture

Malta is not just about the past. The country is lively and modern, with a diverse events calendar. Visitors can enjoy music festivals, village feasts known as “festas” with fireworks and brass bands, international sporting events and art biennales.

Malta’s gastronomy is also thriving. Traditional dishes such as rabbit stew, pastizzi and ftira meet modern Mediterranean cuisine and international influences. English and Maltese are the official languages, and English is widely spoken.

Tradition meets modern Mediterranean life

This archipelago is a kaleidoscope of past and present. It is a fascinating blend of European culture and rural Mediterranean tradition. Mornings at prehistoric temples, afternoons shopping or at seaside cafés, and evenings spent enjoying clubs and entertainment.

With boutique hotels, restored palazzi and environmentally friendly initiatives, Malta continues to evolve without forgetting its roots.

Architectural highlights

From prehistoric temples and medieval fortifications to Baroque cathedrals and modern buildings, Malta showcases architecture across the ages. Examples include Fort St Angelo in Birgu, St John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta and the modern Parliament building.

Festivals, customs and tradition

The events calendar is rich with festivals and village feasts. Fireworks, brass bands, traditional costumes and religious processions highlight Maltese culture. Major events include the Valletta Carnival, the Isle of MTV festival and local village festas.

Sea, diving and coastal adventures

With crystal-clear waters, Malta is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Divers explore wrecks, caves and reefs around Gozo, Comino and Malta. Kayaking, sailing or relaxing at Golden Bay, Mellieħa Bay or Gozo’s hidden coves is also possible.

Culinary delights

Maltese cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean influences. Traditional dishes such as rabbit stew, pastizzi, bragioli and lampuki pie meet modern restaurants offering international flavours.

English as an official language

English is one of Malta’s two official languages, alongside Maltese. Malta is the only place in Europe outside the United Kingdom where English is an official language. English is widely spoken across the islands, making study, work and travel easy.

Art, museums and creativity

Malta is a hub for classical and contemporary art. Visitors can explore museums in Valletta, St Julian’s and Mdina. Local festivals and galleries showcase Malta’s creative scene.

Nature, wildlife and landscapes

The Maltese landscape is dotted with walking trails, salt pans and nature reserves. Gozo’s green valleys and Comino’s protected natural areas are ideal for eco-tourism and photography.

Hidden places and off the beaten track

From secluded beaches and small chapels to ancient traces of the past, Malta rewards curious visitors who venture beyond the well-known attractions.

Fortifications and military history

Thanks to its strategic location, Malta is a fortress island. Bastions, forts and watchtowers from the time of the Knights and later British rule can be found everywhere.

Religious heritage

Churches, chapels and monasteries shape the islands. St Paul’s Catacombs, the Rotunda of Mosta and numerous village chapels are particularly worth seeing.

UNESCO temples in detail

The temples of Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra and Ġgantija are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world. Their alignment, stonework and ancient rituals continue to fascinate visitors.

Traditional crafts and handicrafts

Lace-making, glassblowing, pottery, filigree jewellery and traditional boat building showcase Maltese craftsmanship. In Mdina and Valletta, visitors can watch artisans at work.

Seafaring and harbours

Malta has been a maritime centre for centuries. The Grand Harbour, Birgu and Senglea feature historic shipyards, museums and impressive maritime architecture.

Nightlife and entertainment

From clubs in St Julian’s to cultural performances in Valletta, Malta combines historic atmosphere with modern entertainment for all ages.

Wine, drinks and local specialities

Malta’s wine production is growing. Local wines, Kinnie and craft beers add to the islands’ culinary diversity.

Education and study opportunities

Malta is ideal for English courses or short-term studies. International students benefit from the English-speaking environment, cultural immersion and a safe learning setting.

Film and TV locations

Malta has served as a backdrop for films such as Gladiator, Troy and Game of Thrones. Popeye Village is a colourful attraction for families and photography.

Photo spots

The most beautiful places for photos include the Blue Lagoon, the rooftops of Mdina, colourful boats in Marsaxlokk and panoramic views from the Upper Barrakka Gardens.

Sport and outdoor adventures

Climbing, hiking, cycling, golf, windsurfing and sailing make Malta perfect for active travellers.

Cultural workshops and experiences

Cooking classes, boat-building, craft workshops and guided cultural tours allow for a deeper immersion into Maltese traditions.

Hidden historical stories

Underground tunnels, escape routes used by the Knights, wartime shelters and Malta’s role in the Second World War, including the Siege of Malta.

Eco and marine conservation

Explore marine protected areas, nature reserves, turtle conservation projects and sustainable tourism initiatives.

Shopping and local markets

Handicrafts, boutiques, markets and specialities such as Maltese honey, sweets and artisan products await visitors.

Luxury and boutique experiences

High-end hotels, wellness retreats, fine dining, spa experiences and cultural tours offer premium experiences.

Seasonal highlights

Winter festivals, summer concerts, religious celebrations, harvest seasons and seasonal dishes showcase Malta’s diverse annual calendar.

Family-friendly Malta

Water parks, beaches, interactive museums and family-friendly excursions make Malta ideal for children and families.